1、SHAIZHONG：SHAIZHONGNENGGOUCUJINZHONGZIHUOLI，TIGAOZHONGZIFAYALV。XUANZEYANGGUANGCHONGZUDEHAOTIANQISHAIZHONG3TIANZUOYOUJIKE。SHAIZHONGSHIZHONGZITANPUYAOBO，DINGSHIFANDONG，ZUODAOJUNYUNYIZHI。FANDONGSHIFANGZHINONGPOGUQIAO，FANGZHIJIGEPINZHONGTONGSHIFANDONGZAOCHENGHUNZA。

　　2、XUANZHONG：YONGQINGSHUIXUANZHONGZHINENGXUANCHUKONGBIZI，MEIYOUCHENGSHUHAODEBANCHENGLIJIUXUANBUCHULAI。YONGZHEIYANGDEZHONGZIYUMIAOSHI，YANGMIAOSUZHICHASHENGZHANGHUANMAN。SUOYIXUANZHONGSHI，SHUIDEXIANGDUIMIDUYINGDADAO1.13，（25QIANKESHUIZHONG，RONGHUA6QIANKEYANDEXIANGDUIMIDUZAI1.13ZUOYOU），ZAICIYANSHUIZHONGXUANZHONGJIUNENGBACHENGSHUCHADEDAOLIQUANBUXUANCHULAI。DANTEBIETIXING，YANSHUIXUANZHONGHOUYIDINGYAOYONGQINGSHUIXI2CI，BURANZHONGZIJIUBUNENGCHUYA。

　　3、JINZHONGXIAODU：DAOQIAOHOU，XISHUIMAN，SUOYIZAICUIYAQIANYAOJINZHONG，SHIQICHONGFENXISHUI；WEIFANGZHISHUIDAOBINGHAI，HAIYAODUIZHONGZIJINXINGXIAODU。SHUIDAOJINZHONGSHIJIANZHANGDUANYUJINZHONGSHUIWENDEGAODIYOUGUAN。YIBANSHUIWEN15℃SHIJINZHONG5~6TIAN，SHUIWEN10℃SHIJINZHONG7~8TIAN。XIAODUKEYONGEMIAOLING、MIXIANANJINZHONG。ZHUYINONGDUBUYAOGUODA，NONGDUGUODAHUOJINZHONGSHIJIANZHANGHUIYIZHIYASHENGZHANG，CHUYAMAN。

　　4、CUIYA：BULUNSHENMEFANGFA，QIYUANLIDOUSHIYIYANGDE，JI“GAOWENPOXIONG，SHIWENCUIYA，DIWENLIANGYA”。GAOWENCUIYAJIUSHIZAI30~32℃XIA，JING1~2TIANNEIPOXIONGLUBAI。POXIONGLUBAIHOU，WENDUJIANGZHI25~28℃ZUOYOU，JISUOWEISHIWEN。12~15XIAOSHIHOU，YAZHANGDA0.1LIMIZUOYOU，JIUKEYIBAZHONGYABOBODETANKAI，ZHIYUZIRANWENDUXIA，SANREJIANGWEN。DAIZHONGYAWENDUJIANGZHIYUZIRANWENDUXIANGTONGSHIJIKEBOZHONG。

　　催芽过程中应防止高温烧种。超过36℃种子即失去发芽能力。破胸前不补水，破胸要翻种，使种子发芽均匀；破胸后适当补水，注意通风增氧，即可催出茁壮的好芽。