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    1．JINGXIZHENGDI JINGXIZHENGDIYOULIYUQIMIAO、QUANMIAOYIJITURANGBAOSHUI，YAOQIUTUSUIPINGZHENG。TURANGGENGZUOYISHENGENG、SUITU、BAOSHANG、CHUCAOWEIZHUYAOMUDE，SHENDUYI18~20LIMIJIAOWEIHESHI，ZHENGDISHIQIHEFANGFA，ZEYINDIQU、QIHOU、TURANG、ZAIPEIJIJIEHEQIANZUOZHONGLEIDENGERBUTONG。SHUTUZACAODUO，BUYIZAOFANGENG、ZAOZHENGDI，YIMIANZACAOZISHENG。XINKAIKENDIKEGENGHOUJIZHENG，ZHENGHOUBOZHONG。

    BEIFANGHANBOHANDAO，YOUCHUNBOHEXIABOLIANGZHONG。CHUNBODUOZAIQIUJIZUOWUSHOUHUOHOUZHENGDI，XIANXINGQIANGENGMIECHA，RANHOUJIEHESHIFEI，JINXINGSHENGENG。XIABOYIBANSHIZAIMALINGSHU、DAMAI、XIAOMAIDENGZUOWUSHOUHUOHOUBOZHONG，DANGSHIQIWENJIAOGAO、ZHENGFADA，ZHENGDIBAOSHANGYOUWEIZHONGYAO。ZAISHOUHUOHOU，SUIJISHIFEIJIEHELIPA，BIANBOZHONG、BIANZHENYA，CAINENGBAOZHUSHANGQING，YOULIYUCHUMIAO。

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    2.BOZHONGBAOQUANMIAO ZAODAOBOZHONGNEIRONGBAOKUO：SHAIZHONG、JINZHONG、XIAODU、CUIYA、BOZHONG、FUTU(ZHENYA)DENG。GUOHAOHANDAOBOZHONGGUAN，YOULIYUCHUMIAO、ZUMIAO。

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    ②BOZHONGLIANG BOZHONGLIANGDEDAXIAOYINGGENJUPINZHONGFENNIELIDEQIANGRUOHEFAYALVDEGAODI，TONGSHIHAIYAOZHUYIDAOTUDIDEFEISHOU、YOUWUGUANGAITIAOJIANDENGQUEDING。RUTURANGFEIWO、TURANGSHUIFENBAOCHIJIAOHAO，YOUZAIYUJIZHONG，YOULIYUHANDAOFENNIE，BOZHONGLIANGKEXIAOXIE。YIBANLAISHUO，CHUNBOMEIGONGQING45~90QIANKE，XIABOMEIGONGQING90~105QIANKE。

    ③播种方法 播种方法以条播较多，有利于中耕除草。北方播种后镇压，是保墒保苗的重要环节；南方因雨水较多，播后覆土即可。生长越整齐，产量越高。影响生长整齐度***重要的是垄内稻苗分布均匀程度，播种时要确保落粒均匀。覆土的厚度对出苗影响也很大，直接影响早稻的发芽率和出苗整齐度。如覆土过浅，遇到天旱，地表水分蒸发快，难以满足种子所需要的水分，不能发芽。如遇先雨后旱，已发芽也会引起胚芽过度生长，消耗种子养分，芽鞘出土能力减弱，甚至叶片在土内即展开，形成出苗缓慢，出苗率低，根系不发达。覆土厚度应根据土壤质地、季节和水分而定。一般壤土以3~4厘米为宜，沙土及土壤干旱时覆土可较深，粘土及土壤水分多时可较浅。南方春播覆土可浅些，3厘米左右即可，夏播宜稍深。